December 9, 2015Comments are off for this post.

Early Planing and Reading Wind

The Writing is on the Water

Early planing skills requires the ability to:

1. Correctly read the speed of wind on the surface of water.
2. Radically change the direction of our board in relation to the wind.
3. Commit 100% to the harness lines.
4. Readily adjust our stance when needed.

Correctly Reading the Wind

Reading the patterns of wind as it sweeps across the surface of water is one of the most undervalued ‘core skill’ in windsurfing. If we cannot read the “writing on the wall,” in our case ‘on the surface of water,’ then there is no way to preempt or prepare the correct stance for the angles or strengths of wind coming our way.

All our acquired stance skills and understandings of board direction in harmony with wind angles become obsolete if we are not able to read the wind. We must be able implement the correct use of our body’s weight to counteract the power in the sail or lack of power at the correct moments. This can only be achieved with highly tuned wind awareness.

If we are out of sync with the wind, we will constantly tread on the winds toes, like classic bad dance partners.

The Wind Leads. We Follow. Not the other way around.

Just like learning to read. We need to first look at the letters to become familiar with their shapes before relating a sound to them. We cannot learn to read if we never look at the letters on the page. Same with reading the wind. We cannot learn to read the wind if we never look upwind to see the patterns different wind strengths make on the water as it comes towards us.

Some say they feel it- But probably just a little too late. If a gust hits us while we are still in a upright stance we will be over the handle bars in a second or falling off backwards if we did not anticipate a lull. We’ll maybe even come in and complain that we keep coming off the plane, that there is not enough wind and or it’s too gusty-

Reading wind

We read the chicken scratch surface texture the wind makes on water not the bigger choppy waves. Flat water is easier to read for this reason.

One day when you are resting at the beach. Try and stare at the water more and see if you can spot the lulls and gust.

Gusts

A gust looks like the wind has taken a file to surface of water and roughly scratched it. The more wind the more roughly filed the surface of water looks- If it’s sunny the ‘sparkles’ are more close together like the photo below. Can you spot the patch of unruffled water surface that indicates a strip of almost no wind- Literally a burst of no wind (lull) in an otherwise very windy patch of water?

Lulls

The surface of water looks more polished and if it’s sunny the sparkles on the water are not as close together like photos below:

What is the wind doing in this photo below?

1. Wind is coming from the right
2. Loose scatter of sparkles mean there’s light wind close to shore.
3. Close together sparkles mean there’s higher wind on the outside.
4.  Which mean it’s probably blowing cross offshore.
5. Wind coming from off the land is probably more gusty- So we will have to pay more attention to the wind while we are sailing in order to plane through the lulls and hunker down in our harness for the gusts.

Board Angles

Once reading the wind has been mastered, we can think about radically changing the direction of our board in relation to the wind.

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Angles of the board in relation to the wind:

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Especially on light wind days: Head upwind when we are not planing and when we first launch from any beach, hook in and Close Reach until we find a gust strong enough to use for planing or until we hit the wind line. Heading upwind in light winds is more stable than bearing off due to the way apparent wind works.

If we are not planing do not just drift down wind. Get into our light wind upwind stance and keep on a close reach.

 

Light Wind Upwind Stance

Front foot up beside the mast foot. If we are hooked in the weight is in the harness not the arms.

If we are not hooked in make sure we have space between our body and and the rig. Do not pull sail in with bent arms. Especially in super light wind situations when we are trying to get out to a wind line.

When we feel like it’s windy enough to get going, hook in if we weren’t already. Pull the board under our bum with our back foot and push through the balls of our front foot to scissor the board on to a Broad Reach maybe even touching onto a Run Reach. Make sure we sink more into our harness so we don’t get catapulted with the sudden power in the sail.

FYI: If we suddenly yank on our back hand- Releasing the tension of our body weight in the harness lines we will stall our efforts as we ruin mast foot pressure connection and sink the back of the board. It just takes a slight sinking of the tail to stall out.

If we do not get going with the burst of sudden change in the boards direction and we haven’t interrupted the flow of action with unnecessarily pulling the rig over the back of the board with our arms – then it’s not windy enough yet or we haven’t reached the wind line. Stop and head back upwind. Staying upwind is the biggest challenge of light wind days so let’s not lose unnecessary ground.

Stance

Be ready to change our stance all the time! This is the flow and rhythm part of windsurfing. In a lull we are more upright and in a gust we sink deeper into our harness lines like the photos below:

Happy Sailing.

Shawna

April 30, 2011Comments are off for this post.

Flow and Rhythm with the Wind Using a Harness

Rarely have I sailed a venue where the wind is truly steady. The majority of my experiences wind is a fluctuating force. Which is why it’s really important to learn to flow with the gust and lulls and use your harness and weight correctly to dance in rhythm with the conditions rather then join the windsurfing rodeo show. Similar to horseback riding if you’re not in sync you’ll get bounced all about with a potential of an unseemly dismount. The key to perfect rhythm is anticipating what the wind is going to do. The only way to know what’s coming your way is to start reading the wind before it hits you. Keep a steady eye upwind to see what your wind partners next step is going to be… Steady, a gasping lull or a heaving gust?

Next start preparing your stance for the change in wind force if there is one… For lulls lift your hips (weight) up towards the nose of the board to get in a more upright position and with a gust drop your hips (weight) down over the back leg without using your arms a stitch to control the sudden power in your sail. If you’re too upright when a gust hits you, you’ll be over the horns so to speak or you’ll sheet out (even if it’s just for a second, it’ll pop the nose of the board up as all your body weight weighs down the back of the board), swerve and/or spin out as air gets caught around the fin hence the ‘Bucking Bronco’ experience. It’s much more enjoyable and a safer ride if we learn how to tango correctly with the wind before we hit the liquid dance floor!

Lighter Winds

In lighter winds your stance looks more like the shape of a 7 as you’re more upright.

In high winds your stance looks more like the shape of a 6 as you crunch to sheet in with your harness. Not your arms!

The only way to know what’s coming your way is to start reading the wind before it hits you. Keep a steady eye upwind to see what your wind partners next step is going to be…

The photos below are examples to show you how the hips move when you’re hooked in shown without a sail so yo can really see the movement of the hips from up and towards the nose of the board in light winds and down back over the back foot in high winds. The arms only bend because you’re using your hips to to crunch in which means your head gets closer to the boom. As a by product the arms need to bend in order to accommodate that action, but you are NOT using your arms to hold the power in the sail. Your hips and legs should be doing all the hard work!

Light wind ‘offering it’, hips up.

High wind ‘sitting on it’, hips down.

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Light Winds and Managing Lulls

Hips up (with our bellybutton facing towards the nose of the board) while you shift your weight towards the front leg in effort to bring your sail in a more upright powerful positions which will enable you to sail without stalling through a lull. Lifting you hips up lifts the sail up.

Light Wind Sailing Stance

p.s. if you add more twist you head upwind!

High Wind Sailing and Managing Gusts

Weight drops down over the back leg and into the harness. Hips are facing forward (bellybutton points towards the nose of the board as much as possible). Head is looking where you are going even a bit upwind as it slows down the sensation of speed ( just like keeping your eyes on the road while cycling keeps you balanced rather then looking sideways or down). It also ensures a comfortable and in control ride. As you sheet in the sail via your harness you have to do a crunch like maneuver by pulling in with our stomach muscles which nears your head to the boom and bends your arms… Though the arms are not being using to hold the power in the sail. You should be harnessing that power through the harness via your hips and legs. Your thighs should burn from the effort! When you become an expert at high wind sailing you should be able to readjust your bathing suit bottoms with your back hand while you’re doing ‘mach four’ across the seas.

 

High Wind Sailing Stance
Neutral Sailing Stance

When you are perfectly powered up you are in a neutral position with weight centered over both legs evenly. Not too up nor down. Though you should always be facing forward eyes scouting upwind conditions in anticipation of wind fluctuations. I don’t think I’ve ever stayed in a neutral sailing position for long…. probably only in passing on my way to getting lower or lifting my hips sky high.

Lot’s a warm Hawaiian breezes,

Aloha